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flex布局的学习总结

时间:2017/7/18 10:20:46 点击:

  核心提示:简单总结一下:一、容器的属性:①flex-direction:row|row-reverse|column|column-reverse(项目排列方向:从左到右水平,从右到左水平,从上到下,从下到上)...
简单总结一下:

一、容器的属性:

①flex-direction:row|row-reverse|column|column-reverse

(项目排列方向:从左到右水平,从右到左水平,从上到下,从下到上)

②flex-wrap:nowrap|wrap|wrap-reverse

(项目换行:不换行【默认】,换行,第一行在下方的换行)

③flex-wrap: |

(①和②的结合,row|nowrap**【默认】**)

④justify-content:flex-start|flex-end|center|space-between|space-around

(主轴对齐方式:左对齐,右对齐,居中,两端对齐,两端对齐且每个项目两端间隔相等)

⑤align-items:flex-start|flex-end|center|baseline|stretch

(交叉轴对齐方式:起点对齐,终点对齐,中点对齐,基线对齐,占满)

align-content:flex-start|flex-end|center|space-between|space-around|stretch

(多根轴的对齐方式:略)

二、项目的属性

①order:项目排列顺序。默认为0(越大排的越后面)

②flex-grow:项目放大比例。默认为0(即不放大)

③flex-shrink:项目所需比例。默认为1(即空间不足就缩小)

④flex-basis:项目占主轴的空间(长度)。默认为auto

.item{

flex-basis:length|auto

}

⑤flex:2,3,4的结合。默认为 0 1 auto

.item{

flex: none | [ <’flex-grow’> <’flex-shrink’>? || <’flex-basis’> ]

}

flex:none(0 0 auto),flex:auto(1 1 auto)

⑥align-self:定义单个项目的对齐方式。

.item {

align-self: auto | flex-start | flex-end | center | baseline | stretch;

}

几个应用栗子:

一、百分比布局:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>百分比布局</title>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <style type="text/css">
        .Grid{
            display: flex;
        }
        .Grid-cell{
            flex: 1;
            margin-bottom: 10px;
        }
        .u-1of2{
            flex: 0 0 50%;
        }
        .u-1of3{
            flex: 0 0 33.333%;
        }
        .u-1of4{
            flex:0 0 25%;
        }

    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <p class="Grid">
        <p class="Grid-cell u-1of3" style="background-color: red">1/3</p>
        <p class="Grid-cell" style="background-color: green">auto</p>
        <p class="Grid-cell u-1of4" style="background-color: red"></p>
    </p>
    <p class="Grid">
        <p class="Grid-cell u-1of3" style="background-color: red">1/3</p>
        <p class="Grid-cell" style="background-color: green">auto</p>
        <p class="Grid-cell u-1of2" style="background-color: red"></p>
    </p>
    <p class="Grid">
        <p class="Grid-cell" style="background-color: red">auto</p>
        <p class="Grid-cell u-1of4" style="background-color: green">1/4</p>
        <p class="Grid-cell u-1of2" style="background-color: red">1/2</p>
    </p>
</body>
</html>

flex布局的学习总结二、骰子

 <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>flex布局实战3</title>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <style type="text/css">
        .box{
            /*设置样式*/
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            padding:10px;
            background-color: #ccc;
            border-radius: 5px;
            /*关键代码*/
            display: flex;
            flex-wrap: wrap;
            align-content: space-between;

        }
        .column{
            flex-basis: 100%;
            display: flex;
            justify-content: space-between;
        }
        /*设置圆点*/
        .item{
            display: inline-block;
            width: 20px;
            height: 20px;
            background-color: #000;
            border-radius: 10px;
            margin:5px;
        }

    </style>
</head>
<body>
   <p class="box">
      <p class="column">
          <span class="item"></span>
          <span class="item"></span>
      </p>
      <p class="column">
          <span class="item"></span>
          <span class="item"></span>
      </p>
   </p>
</body>
</html>
<!-- 有点嵌套的意思,box里面的元素是column,column里面的元素是item -->

flex布局的学习总结

Tags:FL LE EX X布 
作者:网络 来源:sunyueru的博