先上效果图
废话不说 先看p层次结构
dom结构注释已经能说得清楚了，下面来看css
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.hint-input-span-container {
width:100%;
background-color: #fff;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075);
display: inline-block;
padding: 2px 4px;
color: #555;
vertical-align: middle;
border-radius: 1px;
max-width: 100%;
line-height: 30px;
}
.hint-input-span-container .tag {
padding: -2px;
font-size: 12px;
font-family: serif;;
margin-right: 2px;
margin-top: 2px;
margin-bottom: 2px;
display: inline-block;
}
.label {
font-size: 10px;
padding: 4px 6px;
border: none;
text-shadow: none;
border-radius: 3px;
font-weight: 200;
}
.label-primary {
background: #2693FF;
color: white;
}
.hint-input-span-container span i[data-role='remove'] {
cursor: pointer;
}
.tag {
margin-right: 2px;
color: white;
}
.tag [data-role="remove"] {
margin-left: 2px;
cursor: pointer;
}
input[name='hint-search'] {
border: none;
box-shadow: none;
outline: none;
background-color: transparent;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
width: 100%;
max-width: inherit;
}
.hint-block {
position: absolute;
width: 100px;
max-height: 120px;
background-color: #fff;
overflow: auto;
display: none;
z-index: 9999;
}
.hint-ul {
text-decoration: none;
list-style-type: none;
padding-left: 5px;
}
.hint-ul li{
font-size: 14px;
padding: 2px 4px;
}
.hint-ul li:hover{
background-color: #eee;
}
css中设置border-sizing:border-box很重要，这个属性可以使padding与border计算在width之中
.hint-input-span-container 设置display为inline-block也很重要，有关于tag的排列
.hint-block设置z-index为9999保证显示在最前端，同时position为absolute保证其位置
其他的都可以根据自己需要调整
下面来看js代码
$(function(){
//json数据包
var data = {data:["123","北京你好","北京欢迎您","北京好","海洋","海洋广利局","我海洋","我吃惊","我啦啦啦啦","我不能忍","机构","日本","俄罗斯的山","埃塞俄比亚","伊巴卡","比比比"]};
//获取后面需要多次调用的dom对象
var $hintSearch = $("input[name='hint-search']");
var $hintSearchContainer = $(".hint-input-span-container");
var $hintBlock = $(".hint-block");
var $hintUl = $(".hint-ul");
//初次调用添加词典
addDictionary(data.data,addUlListener);
//设置词典列表宽度
setHintSearchContainerWidth();
//实现响应式 监听resize事件
$(window).bind('resize', setHintSearchContainerWidth);
//获得焦点
$hintSearch.focus(function(){
animteDown();
});
//失去焦点
//设置延迟为了可以监听到click的响应
$hintSearch.blur(function(){
setTimeout(function(){
animateUp();
},200);
});
//TAB 与 enter事件
//监听tab与enter两个键位 如果input内有输入的内容，则添加span
//注意最后要阻止一下事件冒泡 防止跳转与切换焦点
$hintSearch.keydown(function(e){
switch (e.which) {
case 9: case 13:{
var text = $hintSearch.val();
if(!$.trim(text)) {
$hintSearch.val("");
e.preventDefault();
return;
}
if( !checkContainerHas(text) ) {
$hintSearch.before('<span class="tag label label-primary">'+ text +' <i class="fa fa-times" data-role="remove"></i><i> </i></span>');
addSpanListenr();
}
//console.log($hintSearch.val());
$hintSearch.val("");
$hintSearch.focus();
e.preventDefault();
break;
}
default: ;
}
});
//检测输入配对
//对输入内容在li中进行匹配 如果包含字符串可以找到并返回
//搜索方法可以自行修改，只要保证返回一个搜索后的数组即可
$hintSearch.keyup(function(e){
var text = $hintSearch.val();
if (!$.trim(text)){
updateDictionary(data.data,addUlListener);
}
var tmparr = data.data.filter(function(x){
return x.indexOf(text) != -1;
})
if (tmparr.length === 0) {
tmparr.push("无匹配条目");
}
updateDictionary(tmparr,addUlListener);
})
//函数库
//添加用户常用字典库
function addDictionary(dataarr, callback) {
for(var i = 0; i < dataarr.length; i++) {
$hintUl.append('<li>'+ dataarr[i] +'</li>');
}
callback();
}
//更新搜索内容
function updateDictionary(dataarr,callback) {
$hintUl.empty();
addDictionary(dataarr,callback);
}
//向下滑动动画
//封装改变样式边框
function animteDown()
{
$hintBlock.slideDown('fast').css({'border':'1px solid #96C8DA','border-top' : '0px', 'box-shadow' : '0 2px 3px 0 rgba(34,36,38,.15)'});
$hintSearchContainer.css({'border':'1px solid #96C8DA','border-bottom' : '0px', 'box-shadow' : '0 2px 3px 0 rgba(34,36,38,.15)'});
}
//向上滑动动画
function animateUp()
{
$hintBlock.slideUp('fast',function(){
$hintSearchContainer.css({'border':'1px solid #ccc'});
});
}
//检验是否与输入的重复
function checkContainerHas(text)
{
var flag = 0;
$(".hint-input-span-container span").each(function(){
if ($.trim(text) == $.trim($(this).text())) {
flag = 1;
return;
}
});
return flag ? true : false;
}
//设置hint-input-span-container宽度
function setHintSearchContainerWidth()
{
var hint_width = $hintSearchContainer.width() + 2 * parseInt($hintSearchContainer.css('padding-left').match(/[0-9]+/)[0]) + 2 * parseInt($hintSearchContainer.css('border-left').match(/[0-9]+/)[0]) ;
$hintBlock.css({'width': hint_width});
}
//绑定click事件
function addUlListener() {
$hintUl.delegate('li','click',function(){
var text = $(this).text();
if(!checkContainerHas(text)) {
$hintSearch.before('<span class="tag label label-primary">'+ text +' <i class="fa fa-times" data-role="remove"></i><i> </i></span>');
addSpanListenr();
}
$hintSearch.val("");
animateUp();
})
}
//监听 span事件
function addSpanListenr() {
$(".hint-input-span-container span").delegate("i",'click',function(){
$(this).parent().remove();
})
}
})
重点就是对事件的监听以及dom元素的操作，要依赖于jquery